Horse Source

August 31st  2006

 

     


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Welcome to the latest Newsletter.  If you would like to read previous issues of my Newsletter, please go here

If you fancy exploring this site further, then you can go to the resources page which you can find here  where you will find links to all sorts of valuable information, such as articles, my blog (which is really a useful information resource), charities and much more.  If you refer others to this site, which you can do from that resources page, I will send you a FREE Screen Saver with beautiful pictures of horses from my readership. 

 

Video of the Week

Ever Had a problem mounting?  Well this lady certainly did!

To view this weeks video, just click on the "Video of the Week" image opposite

Enjoy!

 

 

 

This Week's News

 
 

US actor Matthew Broderick has broken his collar bone falling from horse

The 44-year-old was with actress wife Sarah Jessica Parker when he fell at a secluded beach in Donegal.  The Producers star was discharged from Sligo General Hospital after receiving a few hours of treatment.  The couple are staying at their clifftop holiday home along with their three-year-old son James and other members of their family.


Find out more and read the full story, click here

 

Horse breaks Ringo's wife's leg


Ringo Starr's wife is spending her 60th birthday in hospital after her horse kicked her and broke her leg.

Barbara Bach, a former Bond girl, was admitted under her married name, Starkey to the Royal Surrey Hospital in Guildford on Sunday morning.


Read this story here

 

Royal Zara wins horse riding gold

The Queen's granddaughter Zara Phillips has scored a major sporting success - winning gold in the three-day eventing contest at the World Equestrian Games.

Zara, 25, moved from fifth to first place with her performance in the cross country event on her horse Toytown.

To read about this and interesting features on the UK Royal Family click here

 

Willie Nelson joins campaign against horse slaughter

Texan Willie Nelson is speaking out in defense of a symbol of the American West, the remaining stock of roaming wild horses. Country singer Nelson is the latest to join an effort to ban the slaughter of horses in the U.S. for consumption of their meat abroad. The U.S. House is scheduled to vote Sept. 7 on a bill aimed at ending horse slaughter.

"If you've ever been around horses a lot, especially wild horses, you know they are part of the American heritage. I don't think its right that we kill them and eat them," Nelson said in a telephone interview Tuesday to the Washington Post.

For the full story click here

 

Therapist uses horses to reach out to kids

Susan McNutt said many of her clients get out of the car and run to the stairs where they get on the horses. But if they don't, she doesn't force it.
 
"These are kids who feel threatened by life anyway," she said, "and I'm not going to add to their anxiety."
 
Horseback riding is an important part of McNutt's work with children who come to her therapy practice, Pediatric NDT and SI Therapy Services (neurodevelopmental treatment and sensory integration).
 
She finds that some kids who have Autistic Spectrum Disorders as well as children with other diagnoses such as cerebral palsy, Down syndrome and head injuries, can learn important skills on the back of a horse. And they have a ton of fun.

What is the difference between autism and Asperger's disorder? What are the benefits of horseback riding for these kids? What if the child does not enjoy horseback riding?

These questions answered  here

 

Now for this week's tips and advice


Problem Behaviour – Bolting – part 2


Last time we looked at why the horse might be bolting, this time we’ll look at how to stop him.

 So we said that the reasons for bolting could be: 

  • You may be using too much leg

  • He may be frightened

  • He may be stubborn

  • He may not like being in a group

  • He may be in pain

  • He may be neurotic or have mental problems

 This time we’ll look at some of the potential ways of dealing with a bolting horse, relative to the cause.  Then we’ll cover ‘retraining the stop’ command.
 

Using too much leg

 If the horse is bolting because his sides are sensitive, you will need to get him used to riding with at least some leg pressure, but you will have to find out what his tolerances are. Ride him in the pen or controlled space to start with, and squeeze the sides, first a little, and then progressively more, until you can squeeze the sides as you like and he doesn't react. Remember here we are talking about the pressure to the horse’s sides, not the way that you stay in the saddle. 

So, what the rider has to do if the horse is bolting for this reason is to give out more rein, slacken it off and then take it in again, repeating this until the horse stops.  

If you are out riding and you see a scared rider on a horse that's going too fast, call and remind the rider: "Give and take" and "No leg". When you're scared, so often your mind goes blank, and you don't remember that this is what you were going to do, and then it can help tremendously to have a friend helping.
 


The frightened horse

 Some horses, when they see something scary, stop and stare. If the horse gets a whip in it's behind then, it has no option but to run past or away from the scary object. Try to notice the signs of this behavior and learn to recognize it. Then if the horse stops, allow it to watch the scary object for maybe 10 seconds, before asking it to walk past. If you see something ahead that might be scary, slow the horse to a walk and let it walk past. Some trainers think it best to keep the horse moving in these circumstances, I am not so sure because this might teach a horse to move if frightened. I want a horse to stop if frightened. You need to teach the horse a response he can  always use when frightened: To stop, think, and then walk.

If there are certain objects that often scare the horse, take some time to introduce it to them.  This will takes lots of patience and perseverance because it will have to be done very slowly with each different object.

If the horse is scared of you wearing a raincoat, lead the horse and put the raincoat slowing on it's back, and more slowly over it's head, very cautiously  until he doesn't get frightened anymore. Repeat this until the horse doesn't care about the raincoat anymore.

If the horse is scared of a flapping plastic or a sign, go off the horse and lead it to the scary object, allow it to sniff, pet it, touch the scary object, and let the horse touch it. Spend half an hour watching flowers while the horse watches the object if possible. Next time, you might have to repeat this, but it's more likely your horse will walk past the object, while maybe staring at it.



The stubborn horse

This type of horse has to be taught that you are in charge (kindly of course) and you must never allow him to get away without doing as he is told – this is the type of horse that will take advantage of any opportunity he gets to assert his own authority over the rider.

Teach it to stop in the pen or controlled area.  If the horse hurries, let it stop and back up, as a reprimand, and to get it to think. Make him stop from the walk, from the trot or from the canter. Make him stop straight away – not when he feels like it. If the horse obeys well, allow it to walk relaxed for a few seconds as a reward, if clicker training works that is good, but stubborn horses do often not fall for bribes.  If it disobeys and doesn't stop on the spot, another reprimand is to do as is described in the beginning of this page, shorten one of the reins, and let the horse walk in a tiny circle until you feel it softening, and is willing to obey.

Then, start off riding outside the pen, first at a walk, and concentrating on the stop comand. Teach the horse to stop and stand with relaxed reins, count to 30 or 100, and let the horse stand still.

If the horse has been stiff in the mouth for a long time, the clues may have to be harsh sometimes, but short. You pull the rein, for 1 second, then give the horse the rein again. Repeat again and again if the horse does not listen. Long pulling at the reins may make things worse, even though the horse will maybe understand in the end.



The horse that can’t be in a group

 If you have a good horse that doesn’t mind leading others, then tie your scared horse to the placid one and lead him, first at a walk.  When he is happy doing this try a trot like this.

 Once the horse is comfortable with this get someone to ride him whilst he is still being lead by the other horse. If the horse still gets very excited, ride on a track or in a pen with the other horse. Gradually introduce the horse to more horses and to being on the road with another horse/horses.

 

The horse that is in pain

 You need to check over his legs, back and mouth particularly.  There may be something under his saddle or the bit may not be in his mouth correctly.  He may have an injury or a cut somewhere, so make sure you check him over well.  Treat any ailment he has straight away and do not ride him again until he is fully recovered.

  

Re-training the stop

If the rider senses that the horse wants to bolt. Then he still has some opportunity to stop it. When sensing this, the rider turns the horse to the side and up to a wall, fence, or ditch, and speaks softly to him. Sometimes it can be enough simply to turn the horse to the side of the road or other such "imaginary" barrier, because then the horse starts to think, and might also be able to see a frightening object better. When the horse is calm, ride on steadily again. You may have to stop that way again after a short while.

Be very wary of trying to bend the horse to a wall, when he's bolting at full speed, the horse could turn and you could end up having a nasty accident.

If your horse is prone to bolting you will have to teach the horse to stop when you command him. He must know what stopping means, under all conditions, and have a SOFT mouth. Teaching a horse that is stiff in the mouth and does not listen to soft "whooa" (stop) or another word, takes time.  This may take at least a month’s work, if you ride the horse 5 times per week.

You start off teaching him by walking at his side, teaching him to obey to the bit in his mouth.  You then do this from the saddle, all the time reinforcing the message that you want him to stop immediately you command him to.

Like all training this may take time, but you must treat it as if you have never done it with him before.  Just doing it once or twice and hoping for the best will not reinforce the message with him.

That’s it for now, but next time we’ll talk about other problem behavior like biting and kicking.
 

 

 

 

Warmly

Roger Bourdon

Author of “Introduction to Horseback Riding” http:www.anyhorsebackriding.com  

 

 

 

 

BOOK OF THE WEEK


Over 650 pages offering a wide range of topics including history, breeds, breeding and genetics, nutrition and feeding, movement and unsoundness of selection, and health management and training.

 

P.S.  Do let me have photos and a short synopsis for future "Horse of the Month"   features - I am sure your horse deserves the title! There's a new one this month - go check it out!
 





 

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